Police Sergeant Practice Exam

What theory of criminology suggests that delinquent behavior is learned through the same psychological processes as other behaviors?

1. Behavioral Theory

2. Social Learning Theory

3. Cognitive Theory

4. Control Theory

The correct answer is: Social Learning Theory

Social Learning Theory posits that delinquent behavior is acquired through the same mechanisms that individuals use to learn any behavior, such as observation and imitation. This theory emphasizes the role of social influences and the environment in shaping behavior, suggesting that individuals learn not only from direct experiences but also by observing others and the consequences of their actions. In the context of delinquent behavior, Social Learning Theory indicates that individuals may observe peers or adults engaging in delinquent acts and may subsequently imitate these behaviors if they perceive a positive reinforcement or lack of negative consequences associated with those acts. The learning process is influenced by factors such as modeling, reinforcement, and social context. This theory underscores the importance of social interaction in the development of behaviors, allowing it to distinguish itself from other theories that might focus more on individual psychological processes or biological factors.